Ukraine’s Western backers will meet for arms talks as doubts over U.S. intentions grow

BRUSSELS — The main international forum for drumming up weapons and ammunition for Ukraine will — for the first time — meet under the auspices of a country other than the U.S. as uncertainty surrounds the future of Washington’s support for arming the war-torn country.

The Ukraine Defense Contact Group, a consortium of about 50 partner nations, was brought together by former U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd J. Austin III to coordinate weapons support in the months after Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022.

President Trump has expressed skepticism for backing Ukraine, criticizing its President Volodymyr Zelensky and saying last month that his administration had already held “very serious” discussions with Russia about ending the conflict.

Trump told reporters Friday that he plans to speak with both. “I will probably be meeting with President Zelensky next week, and I’ll probably be talking with President Putin,” Trump said. “I’d like to see that war end.”

Asked where he’d meet with Zelensky, Trump said it “[c]ould be Washington — well, I’m not going there.”

The United Kingdom is convening the 26th meeting of the contact group on Wednesday at NATO headquarters in Brussels.

The meeting is aimed at discussing “priorities for Ukraine as the international community continues to work together to support Ukraine in its fight against [Russian President Vladimir] Putin’s illegal invasion,” the British Ministry of Defense said in a statement Thursday.

It’s the first time that a country other than the U.S. has convened the forum, although Austin’s successor, Pete Hegseth, is scheduled to take part. It was not immediately clear whether the U.K. convened the meeting on its own initiative or whether Washington requested it.

A senior U.S. official said, “We appreciate the U.K.’s leadership in convening the 50-plus countries who participate in this forum. Ally and partner burden sharing remains critical to helping achieve peace in Ukraine.”

The official was not authorized to speak to the media and requested anonymity.

The U.S. is by far the largest single foreign contributor of military aid to Ukraine, providing about 30% of Ukraine’s weaponry, as much as the 27 members of the European Union put together.

Kathleen Burk, emeritus professor of history at University College London, told the Associated Press that if the U.S. has asked Britain to chair the meeting of Ukraine’s Western backers, it “seems to tell me that disengagement has already begun.”

Zelensky attended the last meeting in January, as the Biden administration rushed to provide his country with as much military support as it could, including a new $500-million package of weapons and relaxing restrictions on missile strikes into Russia.

The aim was to put Ukraine in the strongest position possible for any future negotiations to end the war.

In June last year, NATO defense ministers approved a permanent system to provide reliable long-term security aid and military training for Ukraine after delays in Western deliveries of funds, arms and ammunition helped invading Russian forces to seize the initiative on the battlefield.

The NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine program, which began work in December, had been described as a way to “Trump-proof” NATO backing for Ukraine, a reference to concern that Trump might withdraw U.S. support for Kyiv.

The program, which is headquartered at a U.S. military base in Wiesbaden, Germany, was publicly portrayed by NATO officials as a system that would complement rather than replace the contact group.

Cook writes for the Associated Press. AP writer Jill Lawless in London contributed to this report.